Vancouver is a city known for its stunning natural scenery and dynamic urban landscape, which includes a mix of historic and modern architectural marvels. Behind the facades of some of the city’s most interesting buildings lie stories of innovation, history, and unique design principles. Here are the secrets behind a few of Vancouver’s most fascinating structures.
1. The Marine Building
The Marine Building, completed in 1930, is one of Vancouver’s most iconic Art Deco structures. Known for its intricate detailing and rich history, this building holds many secrets:
Art Deco Masterpiece: The Marine Building’s ornate facade is adorned with elaborate terra cotta and brass details depicting marine flora and fauna, reflecting Vancouver’s coastal heritage. Innovative Engineering: At the time of its completion, it was the tallest building in the British Empire. Its construction involved advanced techniques for its era, including the use of reinforced concrete. Hollywood Favorite: The building’s stunning lobby and exterior have made it a popular filming location for movies and TV shows, including “Smallville” and “Fantastic Four.”
2. Canada Place
Canada Place is an iconic symbol of Vancouver’s waterfront, known for its sail-like fabric roofs and role as a hub for tourism and trade:
Sail-Inspired Design: The distinctive design, resembling a ship with sails, was created to reflect Canada’s maritime heritage and Vancouver’s port city status. Expo 86 Legacy: Canada Place was built as the Canadian Pavilion for Expo 86. After the expo, it was repurposed and now serves as a convention center, cruise ship terminal, and hotel. Sustainable Practices: The building incorporates green technologies, including a seawater heating and cooling system, which significantly reduces its environmental footprint.
3. The Vancouver Public Library Central Branch
Designed by renowned architect Moshe Safdie, the Vancouver Public Library Central Branch is a standout example of contemporary architecture with a few intriguing aspects:
Roman Inspiration: The library’s design was inspired by the Colosseum in Rome, featuring a rectangular core surrounded by a free-standing, elliptical colonnaded wall. Public Spaces: The design emphasizes public space, with an expansive atrium, rooftop garden, and numerous communal areas that invite community engagement. Structural Innovation: The library’s construction used advanced techniques to create the curved, cantilevered sections, ensuring both aesthetic appeal and structural integrity.
4. Woodward’s Building
The Woodward’s Building is a symbol of Vancouver’s urban revitalization efforts, blending historical elements with modern design:
Historical Roots: Originally a department store built in 1903, the building was a cornerstone of Vancouver’s retail scene before falling into disrepair in the late 20th century. Mixed-Use Redevelopment: The building was redeveloped in 2010 into a mixed-use complex that includes residential units, retail spaces, and Simon Fraser University’s School for the Contemporary Arts. Artistic Flourishes: The redevelopment preserved historical elements while adding modern touches, such as the iconic “W” neon sign and public art installations that celebrate the site’s heritage.
5. The Fairmont Hotel Vancouver
Known as the “Castle in the City,” the Fairmont Hotel Vancouver is a grand, historic hotel with many stories to tell:
Chateau Style: Built in 1939, the hotel’s design is a prime example of the Canadian Chateau style, characterized by its castle-like appearance and opulent interiors. Royal Connections: The hotel has hosted numerous royal visits, including King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1939, and Queen Elizabeth II on several occasions. Ghostly Presence: Legend has it that the hotel is haunted by the “Lady in Red,” a ghost said to be a former guest. Many visitors and staff have reported seeing her apparition in the hallways.
Vancouver’s architectural landscape is rich with history, innovation, and artistic expression. Each of these buildings not only contributes to the city’s skyline but also tells a unique story that reflects Vancouver’s cultural and historical evolution. Exploring these secrets provides a deeper appreciation for the city’s diverse and dynamic built environment.
